REDMI NOTE 12 4G FACTORY ROM
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Flashing a Redmi device involves replacing the existing firmware with new firmware, whether it's official stock firmware, custom ROMs, or other types of software. The flashing process can help you fix software issues, update your device, or customize the system. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to flash your Redmi phone:
Prerequisites
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Back up Your Data: Flashing typically erases all data on your device. Always back up photos, contacts, and apps before proceeding.
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Ensure Battery is Charged: Make sure your device is at least 50-60% charged to prevent it from powering off during the process.
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Unlock Bootloader: Most Xiaomi/Redmi devices require the bootloader to be unlocked before flashing custom firmware or official updates. You can unlock the bootloader through the Mi Unlock Tool (more on this below).
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Download Necessary Files:
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Official ROM or Custom ROM (if applicable).
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Mi Flash Tool (for official stock firmware).
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TWRP (Custom Recovery) if flashing a custom ROM.
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USB Drivers for your device.
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Step-by-Step Flashing Process
Method 1: Flashing Official Stock ROM (via Mi Flash Tool)
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Unlock Bootloader (if not done already):
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Go to the Mi Unlock page: Mi Unlock and sign in with your Mi Account.
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Request an unlock and follow the instructions. This will require your device to be in Fastboot Mode.
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Once unlocked, your device will have an unlocked bootloader, and you can proceed with flashing.
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Install USB Drivers:
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Install the necessary drivers for your Redmi device on your computer to ensure it can be detected properly.
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Download Mi Flash Tool:
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Download the Mi Flash Tool from the official Xiaomi website or other trusted sources.
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Install and run it on your computer.
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Download Official ROM:
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Go to the official Xiaomi website and download the correct firmware (the full package for your device).
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Extract the downloaded ZIP file, and you’ll find the ROM in .tgz format.
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Put Your Device into Fastboot Mode:
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Power off your phone.
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Press and hold the Volume Down + Power buttons simultaneously until the Fastboot logo appears.
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Connect Your Device to PC:
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Use a USB cable to connect your device to your computer.
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Launch Mi Flash Tool:
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Open Mi Flash Tool on your computer.
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Click on Select and choose the folder where you extracted the ROM.
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Click Refresh in Mi Flash Tool to ensure it detects your device.
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Start Flashing:
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After the tool detects your device, click on Flash to begin the flashing process.
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Wait until the process completes. This could take a few minutes.
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Reboot the Device:
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Once the flashing process is complete, your device will reboot automatically. It will boot into the newly flashed official stock firmware.
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Method 2: Flashing Custom ROM (via TWRP Recovery)
Note: TWRP (Team Win Recovery Project) is a custom recovery used to flash custom ROMs, kernels, and other modifications.
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Unlock Bootloader (if not done already):
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As with the official method, you need to unlock the bootloader using the Mi Unlock Tool.
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Install TWRP Custom Recovery:
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Download the TWRP recovery image for your device from the official TWRP website.
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Transfer the TWRP image to your PC.
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Boot your device into Fastboot Mode (Volume Down + Power button).
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Open Command Prompt or PowerShell on your computer.
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Navigate to the folder where the TWRP image is located and run the following command:
fastboot flash recovery twrp.img -
After flashing, do not reboot immediately. Instead, boot directly into TWRP Recovery using the following command:
fastboot boot twrp.img
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Transfer Custom ROM to Device:
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Download the custom ROM (e.g., LineageOS, Pixel Experience) to your computer.
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Transfer the ROM ZIP file to your device’s storage.
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Boot into TWRP Recovery:
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Once in TWRP, you'll see various options.
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Wipe your data partition (optional, but recommended if coming from another ROM).
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Install the Custom ROM:
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In TWRP, tap on Install, and locate the custom ROM ZIP file you transferred earlier.
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Swipe to confirm the flash.
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Flash Additional Files (Optional):
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If your custom ROM requires Google Apps (GApps) or a custom kernel, flash them now by selecting the respective ZIP files in the same way.
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Reboot the Device:
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After the ROM is installed, tap on Reboot System to boot into your new custom ROM.
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The first boot may take a few minutes as the system sets up.
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Troubleshooting Tips
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Device Not Detected:
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Ensure you have the proper USB drivers installed.
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Try using a different USB cable or port.
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Ensure the device is in the correct mode (Fastboot for Mi Flash, or Recovery for TWRP).
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Bootloop After Flashing:
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If the device is stuck in a bootloop, try wiping the cache or data in TWRP and then rebooting.
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If you’re using a custom ROM, it’s possible that the ROM isn’t compatible with your device. Double-check the version and model before flashing.
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Error in Mi Flash Tool:
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Try using a different version of Mi Flash Tool.
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Make sure you're flashing the correct firmware for your device.
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Conclusion
Flashing your Redmi device can be a powerful way to recover it, update it, or customize it with new features. However, it’s important to follow each step carefully to avoid any issues. Always use the correct firmware for your specific model and back up your data before proceeding.
Let me know if you need more details or help with any specific step in the flashing process!
